Frog's Lost Notebook is a series of seemingly disparate postings that connect perfectly within the logic of Electrical Forest: Made in Troy. Various personages have been invited to contribute from their respective fields such as Troy historian, collector, geologist, and artist Bill Skerrit, guest curator at the Art Center, Lauren Wolk, and filmmaker Ed Kimball. Artist Noah Fischer also records the process of planning and constructing the installation. Readers are invited to comment, and by doing so-join in on the conversation and help to connect the circuits or scatter Autumn leaves as they see fit.
Noah Fischer's Electrical Forest: Phase 2 - A Movie By Ed Kimball -- Very Fast
Submitted by Ed Kimball on Wed, 12/30/2009 - 22:23Phase 2 Opens 11/27!
Submitted by laurenjwolk on Sun, 11/29/2009 - 14:21As I suspected, the true meaning of this project could not be understood until it was built. Once Noah had completed the forest (with much help from Jack Magai, Teong, and other volunteers from the community), I could feel it's true atmospheric power. Until now, it had all been projection and conjecture, conceptions and plans. On Friday night, it came alive!
I've posted a few shots of the Forest here, in which you can see some of the most aesthetically dazzling aspects of the installation. The panorama, the play of shadows on silky screens, the motor that powers the moving parts and lights of the environment, the "sun" lantern, a close up of the shimmering canopy of leaves, a wooden frog (in its natural habitat!), and a money tree.
When seen in conjunction with the performance from Phase 1, it appears as though the abandoned factory has been completely overtaken by a forest. Trees have sprung up through the floor, forcing themselves though tables, pushing machinery and tools aside. The natural environment asserts itself surrealistically.
One of the most powerful aspects of Noah's work is the sound component. Sophisticated lounge tunes are spliced together with goofy ones while a 150-year-old bell made in Troy is gonged intermittently. Brief periods of silence are broken with haunting sounds, birds call out, and creaky sounds of wood being slowly twisted are amplified throughout the space. All the while lights and fans flick on and off while lantern-sculptures whirl around. Shadows of branches, leaves, motors, and lamps, are thrown onto silky white screens. And the entire world is bathed in blue light.
Planting, or leaving, trees
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sat, 11/28/2009 - 13:06The following paragraph is part of Amos Eatons' discourse on "Odology (conveyancing by land)" (that is, roads and bridges), which is contained in his text "Art Without Science or, Mensuration, Surveying and Engineering, Divested of the Speculative Principles and Technical Language of Mathematics", Albany, 1830. He was then Senior Professor in Rensselaer School (now Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY). He is also known as the "Father of North American Geology"
"Planting, or leaving, trees. Trees should be left in laying out roads through woods, and should be planted out in all other cases in such situations that the road may be shaded from 9 A.M. to 4 P.M. from 1st May to 1st September. The best indigenous trees in America are the red maple and sugar maple. Trees are of more value, than is generally supposed. Take the following calculation. 200 trees may be set at 25 cents each-- that is, the 200 trees per mile will cost 50 dollars. The cost will be 2000 dollars for 40 miles, a day's travel for a team. On all great thorough-fare roads, 40 loaded teams will pass each day, for 150 days of hot weather. This gives 6000 day-journeys; which would be but 33 cents each, if the whole expense must be paid the first year. If the public fund only is considered, we may safely say, that less than half a cent is paid each trip for the benefit of dense shades for 40 miles, in the oppressive heat of summer. For all such trees will endure 60 to 80 years."
The Life of Hollow Trees
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sat, 11/28/2009 - 12:31For more than an hour I lay motionless, every possible fraction of my body stretched in the full sunlight, my mind a blank except for the occasional mental nod of agreement with all tropical humanity for choosing to dwell where it does and more especially for refusing to do any but the bare minimum of work. When one's whole soul is approaching an earthly nirvana, one's senses must be considerably deadened, and for this reason it only slowly penetrated my brain that there was a peculiar muffled noise apparently distributed more or less evenly through the heavy atmosphere. Every time I raised my head it ceased; in fact it was the absence more that its presence that betrayed its very existence.
I was most mystified by its quality, once I had definately made up my mind that it was a noise at all. Lazily I turned the puzzle over in my mind, attempting to fit first this and then that cause to the general effect. Nothing that I struck upon seemed in the least plausible in a tropical jungle. Now it faintly resembled distant drumming, but its very irregularity precluded this, then it fell to a mere grumbling as if a giant political meeting were taking place deep down in the ground.
Ah! That was it, underground. I pressed my ear to the soft earth; the noise seemed somewhat more muffled. I became intensely eager to discover the true nature of this phenomenon. Cupping my hands behind my ears, I revolved this way and that like a sound detector. There was no amplification, and yet the disturbance seemed to come from all directions. I even got up and prowled around, all to no avail.
Can you picture to yourself the irritable dismay that this caused me? There were so many strange sounds in the jungle, but one can alway assign to them some cause- doubtless wrong in most cases, but nevertheless sufficient for the day. This was insistent, faint, irregular, and apparently impossible of location. Exasperated, I flopped back down onto the ground sheet to continue my ultra-violet-ray treatment and composed myself with my head pillowed on a large flat root that bulged out of the soil.
Instantly the sounds swelled up into a volume of great diversity. Instead of a gentle murmuring I discerned scratchings, rustlings, very, very small cracklings, and an unaccountable sound like that of soot falling in a chimney. It was all so very unexpected and irregular that I sat bolt upright as if I had been severly bitten. Had anybody been watching me during the following few minutes, I am quite sure that, convinced I was in a really dangerous condition, he would have run for the nearest doctor, despite the fact that the latter was several hundred miles away.
I grovelled on the ground, caressing the root with fingers, nostrils, and ears, for one can often feel or smell a sound better that one can hear it, such are the properties of one's sense organs. Once assured that I had located a faithful transmitter of the sound, I crawled about trying to trace the tree from which it originated, which is not nearly so simple as one might suppose. Two-hundred-foot trees that grow in a land of tornadoes must have substantial anchorage, and where the soil is shallow their roots may spread great distances around their bases. This particular root plunged straight down into the earth. I had half an hours hard digging before I came upon an angle and could judge in which direction it set off. This determined, I still had some thirty woody giants from which to choose and therefore decided that a systematic search with a trapper's friend was the best course to adopt.
I then began stalking trees. Approaching each with the utmost care and the minimum of noise, I listened in by pressing my ear to the trunk. When I was satisfied that there was no sound, I cut a small mark in the bark and proceeded to the next. I had marked eighteen trees when it suddenly struck me that the sounds might have been comming from some subterranean channels through which the root passed. I hesitated just behind the tent, full of doubt, irritation, and mystification.
Without warning there came a "plump" at my side. As I wheeled round, a little puff of rust-colored powder rose from the base of an enormous tree. I dived in among the foliage and discovered a large hole at its base. Peering into the darkness within, I heard all manner of squeaks, shufflings, and movements, and a continuous cascade of rotten wood and dust kept falling from above and rolling out the hole. All these strange noises were instantly explained. There must be animals moving about, scratching and grumbling in the recesses of this great hollow tree. Their activities above were causing an endless stream of dust, chips of rotten wood, lumps of fungus, and small logs to fall down into the base, making there a neat conical mound of considerable proportions. The noise in its cumulative effect was exactly like that of tons of soot falling in a colossal chimney. Close at hand I detected little chirps and squeaks.
Excitement at my discovery quite outdid my gratification upon having my intuition vindicated, but the explanation of one mystery only ushered in another. What were the animals causing all this disturbance?
Excerpt from "Animal Treasure", by Ivan T. Sanderson, The Viking Press, NY, 1937
Washington Elm Relic
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sat, 11/28/2009 - 11:15The tag: "Piece of the tree under which Washington took command of the Continental Army July 3, 1776. Known as the Washington Elm. Cambridge Sept. 30, 1892."
Super 8 Reels -- Noah Fischer's Electrical Forest -- An Edited Digital Transfer
Submitted by Ed Kimball on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 17:00Root Fence
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Tue, 11/24/2009 - 18:50"Homely as a root fence"-- a devastating characterization that I never fully understood until I acquired this photograph, annotated on its reverse: "Root Fence". Lining some forgotten road, the property this fence protected was rendered nearly inpenetrable by man or large beast. The fence's twisted woody roots project in all directions, intertwine with its neighbors, and present a terrible and hideous challenge to would-be trespassers. Aesthetics aside, the root fence is a wonderful example of adaptive reuse. Unually left to rot in the ground, the enterprising farmer wrested these tree stumps from the ground and built a fence more effective that a fine stone wall. The root fence is indeed beautiful in its functional perfection.
Video Notes By Ed Kimball - Noah Fischer's Electrical Forest
Submitted by Ed Kimball on Wed, 11/04/2009 - 20:48Introducing Noah Fischer as Willy Wonka
Submitted by laurenjwolk on Sun, 11/01/2009 - 14:13Noah's factory line was a huge success. I say this not only because it was highly functional and produced several thousand leaves, but because it brought joy to hoards of people across Troy. Noah and I both underestimated the community-involvement element of this installation/performance. We knew people would show up. We did not know that they would be so grateful for the experience, nor that some people would get addicted and show up shift after shift. Children, Art Center Board members, professors, students, artists, and non-artists alike worked side by side. Fischer states, “The factory provides the human energy that powers the installation. Each volunteer is an engineer, making his/her station more efficient. It is essentially a group engineering project, which is fascinating to me. I am really impressed by the enthusiasm of the community towards the arts.”
Even though
Submitted by laurenjwolk on Thu, 10/29/2009 - 20:43Even though Noah and I have had many conversations about the Electrical Forest throughout its evolution, it wasn't until I arrived in Troy this week and saw the factory line humming with my own eyes, that I truly understood the meaning of the project.
I was amazed to see so many Troy natives (and Troy transplants) eagerly awaiting their chance to participate in Noah's totally high functioning, absolutely Wonka-esque production line. From almost the beginning the piece would have a strong community involvement aspect. However, it felt drastically different to interface with wiling creators/laborers than it did to imagine them.
Blair Neal video collaboration
Submitted by blairneal on Thu, 10/29/2009 - 10:53Noah had asked me to collaborate on a video for his project, and the video will be displayed at the arts center gallery through November. The video is a sort of companion piece to my video "10,000 items or less" available here: http://vimeo.com/890119
In the gallery the video will probably be silent and infinitely looped, but for now I'm leaving my original soundtrack and just pointing out that it is "in progress"
Electrical Forest By Noah Fischer -- MinoHD Photography By Ed Kimball
Submitted by Ed Kimball on Thu, 10/29/2009 - 01:04Volunteers Run the Factory Line
Submitted by noah on Thu, 10/29/2009 - 00:00The assembly line in Electrical Forest is literally powered by volunteer labor. Over 150 people signed up for the shifts of nonstop work at our assembly line in the art center. A team consists of 8-12 members and each team has quickly learned to "run the line." Each team expresses its own personality on the line through the spirit of the work and the feeling of product created. Some sing while others work quietly. Below are the Volkslicht portraits of some (not all) of the volunteer teams taken in the last few days.
Portraits of Production
Submitted by noah on Sun, 10/25/2009 - 19:17Day 2 of a working assembly line afforded the time to take shots of Electrical Forest in action with the Volkslicht. Note the ghostly image of "plant manager" Marty McCracken managing the line, third down.
A New Factory Opens in Troy
Submitted by noah on Sat, 10/24/2009 - 00:50Setting up the factory took a full three days. Well, the story starts before that really, as the artist was assisted by friend Prem Makeig to load out the pieces of Electrical Forest from the Brooklyn Studio onto a Uhaul truck which then made its way north. During the otherwise pleasant ride perfect for viewing Fall foliage, the artist engages in an exchange of emotional text messages related to what seemed to be a failed romance. Upon arriving in Troy, the artist was shown his quarters which consist of a large old church built by Burden, a steel baron of the 19th century. A cast of helpful charactes proceed to come and commit time to install the assemby line such as Ed Kimball of New Hampshire, , Maraya Lopez of Brooklyn, Lauren Wolk of North Adams and potter John Visser or Troy. Below please find the newest images from the Volkslicht Box Camera showing ms. Lopez working on the assembly line, the artist's drill, and a portrait of Amy Williams, president of the Art Center of the Capital Region where Electrical Forest is being shown.
Inside the Tree - A Super 8 Movie Installation
Submitted by Ed Kimball on Fri, 10/23/2009 - 21:07The Yellow Trailer Art Gallery - a mobile art platform - will be a part of the Electrical Forest Event on River Street at The Arts Center for Troy Night Out, Oct. 30th. Also, look for The Trailer in front of The Arts Center on Oct. 28th & 29th.
Bell Casting in the Troy Area
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Thu, 10/22/2009 - 13:00There is a bell in the Electrical Forest that has a role in the production process. It was made in West Troy by Meneey in 1853.
Bell-making was one of Troy's most important industries throughout much of the 19th century and nearly half the 20th. It is estimated that half the tower bells in America were made in the Troy area. The first makers were the Hanks family, who began production in 1808 in the hamlet of Gibbonsville, that became the village of West Troy in 1836, and then became the City of Watervliet in 1896. When the Hanks moved to Troy in 1825, Andrew Meneely, who had apprenticed in the Hanks shop, took over that shop in 1826. He and his family continued there until 1952. One of the Meneely brothers, the youngest son of Andrew, began his own bell making enterprise in Troy in 1869, a business that persisted also until 1952. In 1852, the year after Andrew Meneely died, another bell-making shop was started in Troy by Eber Jones with James Hitchcock, who had been Andrew Meneely's foreman. The Jones manufactory lasted into the 1880s.
The Meneelys were the only American bell makers to produce carillons, sets of 23 or more bells tuned to a chromatic scale that could be played as a musical instrument.
More views of workers in the W. & L. E. Gurley factory
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sun, 10/18/2009 - 14:38In 1892 W. & L. E. Gurley photographed their factory interior for the pamphlet they gave out at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. The pictures showed rooms full of workers in a grand display of manufacturing capacity. In 1903 they created another pamphlet for distribution at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis (1904). The pictures showed individual workers engaged in highly skilled precision work. This apparant shift of emphasis from the grand to the precise in its depiction of the manufacturing process was continued thereafter in their catalogs and manuals. Photographs of activity within the factory taken in the 1920s show the continuation of this emphasis.
Gurley was rightly proud of their factory. When it was built in 1862, it represented a contiuation of a process of refinement begun only a few years previously. Up to that time, surveying instruments were built in relatively small shops in which each worker had a hand in the entire process, from casting and machining the components to assembling and adjusting the precision instrument. Workers who became proficient in the process would eventually leave the shop and start one of their own, often in some other city. The Gurley brothers, William and Lewis Ephraim, revolutionized the process by dividing their shop into departments, each with a particular task. Workers became very proficient in their assigned task, but not in producing a finished instrument. The process was so efficient that Gurley dominated the American market. Only one employee every left Gurley to start his own shop, John Hanna, who started Hanna Manufacturing Co. in Troy (1905). By 1919, he was back in the employ of Gurley.
By all accounts Gurley treated their workers well. Sure, they worked 10-hour days and 6-day weeks, but they put on regular oyster picnics, were very hands-on managers, and, anecdotally, were sensitive to their emplyee's personal problems. Every Saturday the brothers personally distributed the pay to their workers. Most worked on a per-piece basis with an expected quota while the brothers, the managers, and the chief engineer, were paid a portion of the profit.
Photos inside the W. & L. E. Gurley factory
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sat, 10/17/2009 - 18:18
Working at W. & L. E. Gurley in Troy
Submitted by Bill Skerritt on Sat, 10/17/2009 - 18:00W. & L. E. Gurley was one of Troy’s leading industries. It was America’s leading maker of surveying instruments for nearly a century and its products were sold throughout the world. The company was founded in 1845 and employed highly skilled workers. I have attached some photographs of workers at Gurley to show the conditions under which they labored. One young lad, a teenager, went to Gurley seeking employment in the 1880s. He was young enough that his mother accompanied him. Looking over the slight fellow, William Gurley asked him if could stand at a machine for 10 hours a day in ccda. The fellow replied that he had been working at the German Press standing on one foot and operating a machine, so he figured that standing on two feet would be an improvement. He was hired.
9/21: The generosity of Troy locals
Submitted by laurenjwolk on Tue, 10/13/2009 - 11:08Noah Fischer, creator of Electrical Forest: Made In Troy, his trusty assistant, Maraya Lopez, and the curator of the project, Lauren Wolk, all met in Troy on 9/21 to delve more deeply into the landscape, history, and people of Troy.
We were overwhelmed by the generosity of the folks we encountered, such as Jack Magai, arborist and performance artist, who spent an entire morning with us gazing at an analyzing trees. We also spent several hours with Bill Skerritt and Tom Carroll at the Burden Ironworks Museum, discussing bells, architecture, local history, inventions, and the technological legacy of Troy.
The Magical Airbrush
Submitted by noah on Sat, 10/10/2009 - 17:21Electrical Forest is an opportunity for a pneumatic painting apparatus knows as the airbrush to enter the eager hands of proletarian cultural producers- namely me, and all the volunteers who will be airbrushing blue leaves. Everything gets painted blue, period!!!! See below the 1866 Volkslicht camera's attempts to captures the Ferrari-esque grill of the old Sears generator, as well as other newly-blue items such as a frog, and other items harder to describe.
View from Studio
Submitted by noah on Sat, 10/10/2009 - 17:13I am working in Brooklyn, New York in a literally unnamed neighborhood at the intersections of Gowanus, Sunset Park, Park Slope, heaven and hell. From my studio window you are looking straight up at the bottom of Manhattan (a view that was once dominated by two large towers). Obviously, this view has a huge effect on the outcome of Electrical Forest, being most of the time in my peripheral view. Plus, I am looking at the mouth of the Hudson River on its way to Troy. So I decided to document this view using the Volkslicht. This took quite few tries, with both the convex and pinhole lenses. I also tried a night view of the BQE, images below.
Cell Phones in Studio
Submitted by noah on Tue, 10/06/2009 - 00:07Today I felt stressed in the studio, because we are living in the age of distraction and a ringing cellphone kept me from entering the groove. Technically, artists should shut off their cell phones while in studio, but these days its getting harder and harder. In the ago of facebook, being off the grid just doesn't seem ok ( to me anyway). For example, yesterday in studio I was texting with a Middle School friend,Eric, who I reconnected with on FB and literally haven't seen in 20 years! He is on tour with his band and needed a place to crash so what was I going to say? Digital communication prays on people like me who have a hard time letting go of the opportunity to reconnect with people. Basically I love people too much, that's my problem, that's why I got stressed today, and fell into an aweful mood in the studio while trying to tesselate leaves (more on that later). Volkslicht Images below of new developments concerning the money tree-more on that later too.
old camera
Submitted by noah on Mon, 10/05/2009 - 12:47I have finally finished restoring an 1866 Austrian "Volkslicht" box camera and am challenging myself to blog with it, in keeping with the 19th century spirit of the project. There is a color and black and sepia process for the film and my intern is developing the photos using old plates.
Studio Report
Submitted by noah on Thu, 10/01/2009 - 23:57I have decided to start blogging about the progress in studio as I get closer to the first phase of Electrical Forest: Made in Troy on October 30th. As per my usual blogging style, I'll be mixing the truth with lies. Today I worked with Maraya for fifeteen hours in the studio silkscreening dollar bills. Maraya is actually totally responsible for this counterfeiting operation because she introduced silkcreen to the project. I email her images which she prints onto the screens at Pratt. As it was coldish, we turned the gas heater on in the studio for the first time this year, and as usual, we meditated before beginning the work.
